Tuesday, 7 April 2015

Problem Solution Essay Draft 1: discuss a problem arising from the use of social media and its impact on individuals and/or society in a particular country. Identify existing solutions and propose possible new measures that could be implemented to address that problem.

Social network has been a popular tool for the past twenty years or so that connects people who are living miles away from each other back together. With its easy communication and instantaneous posting online, why wouldn’t anyone want to be involved with it? However, people fail to understand the perils that social media brings about. With every advantage comes a corresponding disadvantage. While the Internet has become a great source of entertainment and research materials, it has also created a virtual platform for people to fight verbally without being identified. Bullying is no longer isolated to classrooms or playgrounds but rather has widespread to harassments through mobile phones and social media sites. This is known as cyber-bullying.

Cyber-bullying is a form of verbal harassment in which occurs through social networking sites or by any form of communication means. People conceal their identity by creating and using fake profiles leaving themselves anonymous to defame others by posting rumors on to social sites such as Facebook, Twitter, Instagram.  Such cases have been rather prevalent in the America. An alarming result of 52 percent of students reported being bullied online, which is more than half of the cohort surveyed (No Bullying, America, 2014). For the past decade, numerous cyber-bullying cases ended with victims ending their life. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), suicide is the third main cause of death among youths and teenagers with around 4,400 deaths each year worldwide. Also, with every death comes at least 100 suicide attempts (Ibid).

One of the top stories that have gotten national and maybe even global attention would be the Amanda Todd Case (1996-2012). Todd met an anonymous person through Facebook who frequently complimented her to the extent of convincing her to show her bare body to him. A year later after the incident, she received a picture of her topless body through an anonymous mail which then went viral. Many people teased and bullied her where she had to be forced to switch schools numerous times. Todd suffered from anxiety, major depression and panic disorder. After several months later, she eventually gave up and ended her life. However, the hatred for her did not cease with her passing. Her story continued circulating online. People continued to mock at her suicide and treat her story as if it was a joke and was not sympathetic at her plight at all (No Bullying, 2014). The people that ridiculed and caused much distressed in Todd are still roaming down the streets thinking that what they did means nothing while in actual fact, their actions had brought much pain to her and people who loved her. These perpetrators ought to be brought to justice and taught of the consequences of their actions.

To curb such problems, schools have welcomed cyber-bullying assembly speakers to educate students on the current situation of cyber-bullying. Also, the American Humane Association (AHA), committed to extend help to victims and to the bullies as well. AHA has spread the word on how to identify victims of cyber-bullying and also how each and every individual would be able to help them. Bullies themselves also need help. Children turn into bullies because they were victims of cyber-bullying themselves and have suffered from trauma in the past. Providing them with psychological help can prevent them from intimidating others and at the same time mend their distress previously suffered. Parents also play important roles in helping to ease cyber-bullying cases. Among the parents of teenagers, aged 13-17 that has a social networking account, one in six of them know that their child is being bullied in the cyberspace. But it does not seem to be helping out in any way to lessen the cases of cyber-bullying. Moreover, 39% of parents of teens connect to their child through social networking sites, but connecting with them does not mean ending cyber-bullying acts online. It in fact creates more problems and relationship issues between them (No Bullying, 2014).


Singapore is the next in line, behind the United States for cyber-bullying. Victims of cyber-bullying have little or nothing to end the mistreatments. Despite the emotional trauma suffered, they still did not want to reach out to the authorities since there was no law to protect them. To alleviate such problems, Singapore introduced a new law, on 3rd March 2014, against those that participates in harassment (Ministry of Law, 2014). The intention of such a law is to legalize any forms of harassments, be it in or out of the cyber space. Activities like stalking, bullying, sexual harassment and harassment of children, are considered to be acts of harassments in Singapore. The law covers for people within the workforce and also Singaporeans suffering from bullying out of the country. With the newly implemented law, perpetrators would have to take full accountability for what they do and say and have a taste of the damage done to the victims. Cyber-bullying can now lead to obligatory counseling and the possibility of being locked behind bars. Victims are now protected and covered by the law. This forces committers to think twice before posting anything sensitive online, as the outcome may be detrimental towards their future. Since such a law implemented can force perpetrators to stop their acts, America should consider imposing such a law in a few states to see if such an implementation can yield results, before introducing it to every state in America to help lessen the problem of cyber-bullying.


Cyber-bullying is a socially disagreeable behavior. It brings about negative impacts on both the bully and the victim. Cyber-bullying can possibly lead to low self-esteem or even suicidal thoughts in victims. Moreover, the Internet is a dangerous place where information can be spread worldwide with just a click away. Cyber-bullying is a vicious cycle.


962 words





No Bullying, America. (2014, November 05). Cyber Bullying in America.

No Bullying. (2014, November 30). The truth behind 6 disturbing cyberbullying cases that turned into suicide stories.

American Humane Association.


Ministry of Law, Press releases. (2014, February 26). A new Protection from Harassment Bill to be introduced to strengthen the laws against harassment.

Reader Response: Perils of Oversharing Final.

Reader’s Response:

Communication in this day and age has been made easier due to the advancements in social networks. Unfortunately, it has also made it more convenient for those who wish to do us harm. In the text “Perils of Over-Sharing on social networks” (2014), Emm shows the linear relationship between posting too much on social media and security and safety issues. People are often oblivious to the dangers of posting too much online. From “checking-in” to posting of work related information on social networks, may eventually lead to theft and increased opportunity for cybercriminals out there to hack and strike onto people’s data. In order to secure and prevent such incidents from occurring, one can install security software onto their digital devices and also be extra cautious of what they post online.

The question now is, how much is too much information when it comes to posting online? When would it become a personal safety risk? I can only agree to what Emm says to a certain extent. Indeed the risks of over posting online are often left hidden and difficult to guard against, but in my opinion, Emm fails to highlight the social benefits of over-sharing.


Many do not really understand the real danger of social media, which is social media stalking. According to Cretella (2014), statistics has shown over six million people being stalked in the United States. The number has tripled over the past ten years due to the advancements in social media and amount of people using it. These social networking sites give stalkers an opportunity to find people more easily. North American Man/Boy Love Association (NAMBLA), the world’s largest pro-pedophilia supporting group makes use of Facebook to connect with supporters worldwide. They make use of it to search for photos of children and to identify their next victim to target against. It makes pedophiles find their prey more conveniently, targeting the young and innocent looking children. These two evidences clearly shows that posting too much information on social media would eventually lead to personal safety being compromised and end up being preyed on by these perpetrators.


Emm only states the negatives of over-sharing online but had failed to highlight the social benefits of it. Posting too much information can be useful for law enforcers to be used against cyber abusers. We are living in a time of excessive reliance on digital devices and over sharing of personal information. Perpetrators often leave a trail of evidence behind on social networks after committing a crime. According to Nasaw (2010), Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) uses Facebook to catch criminals. The culprits may be overly excited over their crimes committed on social networking sites and boast about them online. Next thing that happens, a new “friend” request notification from an FBI agent pops up. Also, the police departments in Racine County in Wisconsin, United States, have looked into investing in social media monitoring software to gather evidence against such criminals (Spoto, 2014). Social Media in this case acts as a surveillance camera that can be used to monitor and maintain the safety and security of its citizens.

Social media is a powerful tool. It can be both used as a weapon to commit crime and also as a tool to uphold justice. The idea of over sharing is subjective. The concept of over-sharing differs with individuals. The most important factor is to pay attention to what he or she is posting and sensitive information should be released with caution.



580 words



References:       
Emm, D. (2014,March 14). The perils of Over-Sharing in social networks.


Cretella, Morgan. (2014, July 28). How Social Media Stalking has become all too real

Winter, Jana. (2010 September 28). Pedophiles Find a Home for Social Networking on Facebook.


Nasaw, Daniel. (2010, March 16) FBI using Facebook in fight against crime

Spoto, Cara. (2014, August 31) Police seeking software for monitoring social media

Reader's Response Draft 1: Perils of Oversharing.

Reader’s Response:

Communication in this day and age has been made easier due to the advancements in social networks. Unfortunately, it has also made it more accessible[M1]  for those who wish to do us harm. In the text “Perils of Over-Sharing on social networks” (2014), Emm shows the linear relationship between posting too much on social media with[M2]  security and safety issues. People are often oblivious to the dangers of posting too much online. From “checking-in” to posting of work related information[M3]  may lead to theft and increased opportunity for cybercriminals out there to hack and strike onto people’s data. In order to secure and prevent such incidents from occurring, one can install security software onto their digital devices and also be extra cautious of what you[M4]  post online.

The question now is, how much is too much information when it comes to posting online? When would it become a personal safety risk? I can only agree to what Emm says to a certain extent. Indeed the risks of over posting online are often left hidden and difficult to guard against, but[M5]  Emm failed[M6]  to highlight the social benefits of over-sharing.

Many do not really understand the real danger of social media, s[M7] ocial media stalking. According to Cretella (2014), statistics has shown over six million people being stalked in the United States. The number has tripled over the past ten years due to the advancements in social media and amount of people using it. These social networking sites give stalkers an opportunity to find people more easily. It makes pedophiles find their prey more conveniently, targeting the young and innocent looking girls[M8] . CNN (2009) reported that MySpace, a social networking site has identified and kicke[M9] d close to 90,000 sex convicts [M10] that has abused the web to commit their criminal acts. These two evidences clearly shows that posting too much information on social media would eventually lead to personal safety being compromised[M11] .


Emm only states the negatives of over-sharing online, however, Emm [M12] failed[M13]  to highlight the social benefits of it. Posting too much information can be useful for law enforcers to be used against cyber abusers. We are living in a time of excessive reliance on digital devices and over sharing of personal information. Perpetrators often leave a trail of evidence behind on social networks after committing a crime. According to Nasaw (2010), Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) uses Facebook to catch criminals. The culprits may be overly excited over their crimes committed on social networking sites and boast about them online. Next thing that happens, a new “friend” request notification from an FBI agent pops up. Also, the police departments in Racine County in Wisconsin, United States, have looked into investing in social media monitoring software to gather evidence against such criminals (Spoto, 2014). Social Media in this case acts as a surveillance camera that can be used to monitor and maintain the safety and security of frequent users of social [M14] media.

The idea of over sharing is subjective. The concept of over-sharing differs with individuals. The most important factor is on one’s interpretation[M15]  and to pay attention to what he or she is posting. Sensitive information should be avoided[M16] . Social media is a powerful tool. It can be both used as a weapon to commit crime and also as a tool to uphold justice. Do you want to fall into the hands of these predators?[M17]  It is up to you to ponder over.[M18] 



572 words





References:       
Emm, D. (2014,March 14). The perils of Over-Sharing in social networks.


Cretella, Morgan. (2014, July 28). How Social Media Stalking has become all too real

CNN. (2009,February 4). MySpace kicks out 90,000 sex offenders.


Nasaw, Daniel. (2010, March 16) FBI using Facebook in fight against crime

Spoto, Cara. (2014, August 31) Police seeking software for monitoring social media




Thursday, 22 January 2015

My English Learning Journey

English has been my Achilles heel since young. Dealing with numbers, equations and symbols was definitely a much easier chore for me to handle. English, Literature and papers that requires a good command in English language was never my forte and have never scored well in them during exams.

Coming from an English speaking family, one would definitely think that my English would be of a certain standard. However, conversations at home only revolves round things we do in our daily life and also, no one would bother correcting even if one speaks in broken English. On top of that, I never liked reading books. Whenever my mum asks me to read books, just reading a page or so was the perfect lullaby for me and the “Z monster” would start coming to haunt me.

Having bad grades was just inevitable. In secondary school, my English was so bad that I had to attend a workshop, organized for students like me, that focuses on teaching us how to write English essays to score a better grade for O levels. It however was not useful for me. Just barely passing my English with a grade of C6 for my O levels really hit me hard, and it further proves my lack in competence in English language.

In college, my general paper tutor was really funny and interesting and that really gave me more motivation to write English Essays. However, he only focuses on teaching us the contents to put in to the essays. What I am weak in is actually penning my thoughts down into words. It takes me a long time to actually structure my sentences and putting my ideas down into words.


The fact that I have to end up taking the Qualifying English Test and eventually ES1102 shows the inadequacy in my aptitude towards English. My English Language Learning journey has never reached its peak before and I really wasn’t looking forward to attending any of the ES1102 classes initially. After the first lesson, hearing my tutor’s words of encouragement and how ES1102 will eventually be of much help towards taking ES1541, I begin looking forward to more of such tutorial lessons. What I can do now is to make full use of this time to brush up on my English proficiency instead of complaining about this compulsory additional module that I have to take. Having the right attitude in mind, I believe with hard work and determination, I would be able to conquer my phobia of writing and bring my standard of English to the next level.